"The Crawlers"

How Search Engines Index & Understand Your Website

When someone searches for a product or service you offer, how does Google decide whether your website appears in the results? The answer lies in indexing. The process search engines use to find, understand and organise your content.

At Sitela, we help small businesses in Peterborough and beyond make sure their websites are properly structured, clear and easy for search engines to interpret. Because if Google can’t understand your site, it can’t show it to the people who need it most. 

What is Indexing?

When you publish or update your website, Google sends out crawlers (or bots) to scan your pages. These bots read your content, follow your links, and collect information about your site’s structure, keywords and performance. 

Once that information is gathered, it’s stored in Googles massive index, a bit like a digital library. When someone searches for something online, Google looks through that index to find the most relevant and trustworthy results. 

If your website isn’t properly indexed, it’s like owning a shop that’s not listed on the map – people simply won’t know you’re there.

How Google Understands Your Pages

Search Engines use a combination of content clues and technical signals to work out what your site is about. Here are the main factors Google looks at: 

 
  • Headings & Structure – Your headings (H1,H2,H3 ect) help both readers and search engines understand your content. A clear structure makes it easier for Google to identify your topic and match it to the right terms. 
 
  • Keywords & Phrases – These are the wods people type into Google when searching. Using natural, relevant keywords throughout your website helps search engines connect your pages to real user queries. 
 
  • Internal Links- Links between your pages create a logical structure that Google can follow. They also help visitors navigate your website more easily. 
 
  • Meta data & Alt text – Behind every page is information that describes it, like meta titles, meta desriptions, and image alt text. These small details help search engines understand your content and improve accessibility. 
 
  • User Experience (UX) – Google pays close attention to how users interact with your site. If people stay and browse and engage, that’s a signal that your content is valuable and relevant. 
 

Final Thoughts 

A well-indexed, well structures website is the foundation of strong SEO. It helps search engines understand your business, connect you with the right audience and bring in consistant, organic traffic. 

If you’re not sure whether Google is properly indexing your site, Sitela can help. We’ll run a full review, explain what’s happening behind the scenes, and make sure your website is set up to be seen by the customers who matter most. 

Get in Touch

Got a project in mind? We would love to hear about it!

Complete the contact form or email us using our details below. We will get back to you as soon as possible. 

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Get in Touch

Got a project in mind? We would love to hear about it!

Complete the contact form or email us using our details below. We will get back to you as soon as possible.